Assam is a land of Nature situated
at the extreme North-East of India. It is divided into 27 districts. Assam,
which is situated in the North-East corner of India is surrounded by Bhutan and
Arunachal Pradesh on the north, Nagaland and Manipur on the east, Meghalaya and
Mizoram on the south and Bangladesh, Tripura and West Bengal on the west. A
narrow strip of sub - mountainous region of the Himalayas, connects Assam to
the Indian mainland. The state is dominated by the river Brahamputra, whose
lush 700-kilometre valley is sandwiched between the Himalayan foothills to the
north, and the hills and plateau of Meghalaya to the south.
Earlier Assam was known as Pragjyotisha as is found in Mahabharata. At the
beginning of the British Rule in India, Assam was not included in the territory
of British India. But later in course of time in 1826, the British Government
extended its territory and Assam was brought under British Rule. It was British
Rule who brought the plantation of tea in the Assam Valley. Today tea gardens
throughout the range of Assam valley is a natural beauty site where lacks of
labors, who were once brought here from different parts of India are working
here together forming a different class of community even though their
ancestors lived in different places of India and nurtured under different
language.
The people of Assam are in fact the result of fusion of people from different
racial stocks who migrated to Assam down the ages. The Assamese population can
be divided into two broad groups : the non-tribal people who constitute the
majority and the tribals.
Assam is
rich in natural beauty. A chain of hills adorns Assam and two main rivers, the
Brahmaputra and the Barak, flows through her. The lakes and rivers of Assam reflect
the colours of the changing sky. The fields with their green soothe and refresh
the minds of the people. As the season changes, the beauty of Assam also
undergoes certain changes. The Flowers and birds fill the air with their scents
and music. Drops of rain bathe Assam and keep her fresh. The forests of Assam
have a distinct beauty with their tall trees, shrubs and bushes. Assam is
famous for tea gardens and One-Horned Rhinos. Some Important places with
natural beauty in Assam are Majuli, Haflong, Kaziranga, Chandubi, Manas and
Pobitora.
Assam is the
meeting place of diverse culture. The superb blend of heritage extracted from
different races makes Assam a place of colourful festivals at once blazing,
compelling and mesmerizing. Besides the major religious festivals, Bihu is
celebrated by all the Assamese irrespective of caste, creed and religion. Bihu,
the very own festival of Assam comes off at various stages of cultivation of
Paddy. The three Bihus of Assam are Bohag, Kati and Magh Bihu. Assam is renowned
for its extensive silks, bamboo, pottery, woodworks, sitalpati, cane works and
other craftworks. The Assamese Japi(head gear) bears witness to the
craftsmanship of the state. The Eri Muga and the tribal attires attracts the
eyes of the beholder. The natural beauty of Assam is said to be reflected in
these arts and craftworks.
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